Citation: Tabynov K, Kydyrbayev Z, Ryskeldinova S, Yespembetov B, Syrymkyzy N, et al. (2015)
eertechz
AbstractThis paper presents the results of a study of the safety of new vector vaccine against B. abortus based on recombinant influenza A subtype H5N1 or H1N1 (viral constructs vaccine formulation) viruses expressing Brucella ribosomal protein L7/L12 and Omp16, in cattle. To increase the effectiveness of the vaccine, adjuvants such as Montanide Gel01 or chitosan were included in its composition. Immunization of cattle (5 animals per group) with the viral constructs vaccine formulation only, or its combination with adjuvants Montanide Gel01 or chitosan, were conducted via the conjunctival method using cross prime (influenza virus subtype H5N1) and booster (influenza virus subtype H1N1) vaccination schedules. Vaccine candidates were evaluated in comparison with the positive (B. abortus S19) and negative (PBS) controls. Comprehensive studies involving thermometry and clinical examination, hematology and biochemical blood analysis, showed that all of the viral constructs vaccine formulation, as well as their combination with adjuvants, compared to the commercial bacterial vaccine B. abortus S19 were completely safe in cattle. Furthermore it is shown that the developed vaccines can effectively differentiate vaccinated animals from infected animals. Brucella L7/L12 or Omp16 proteins. The influenza A virus contains a segmented genome consisting of eight negative-strand RNA fragments. Of these, the smallest fragment (NS) -encoding two proteins: viral nonstructural protein (NS1) and nuclear export protein (Nep) -is a convenient target for genetic manipulation as NS1 is able to tolerate foreign sequences exceeding its own length [25]. Thus, the ORF of NS1 was used for inserting Brucella sequences in this study. The А/Puerto Rico/8/34 (H1N1) strain was used as the backbone for obtaining influenza A virus vectors expressing Brucella L7/L12 or Omp16 sequences in the form of fusion proteins with the N-terminal 124 amino acid residues of NS1.Our previous studies have shown that a bivalent vaccine formulation comprising a mixture of recombinant influenza A virus subtype H5N1 or H1N1 expressing the ribosomal L7/L12 or Omp16 proteins in prime and booster immunization mode (via conjunctival injection) in cattle induced a strong antigen-specific T-cell immune response, and most importantly provided a high level of protectiveness comparable to the commercial B. abortus S19 vaccine and superior to the B. abortus S19 vaccine in combination with Montanide Gel01 adjuvant [24]. Based on this, the next stage of our study was to evaluate the safety of the proposed new live vector vaccine in cattle. Additionally, we evaluated the possibility of differentiating infected animals from vaccinated animals using the developed vaccine.