2016
DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.12195
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Vacuolin‐1 inhibits autophagy by impairing lysosomal maturation via PIKfyve inhibition

Abstract: Lysosomal protein degradation via autophagy strictly regulates cellular protein homoeostasis. Herein we performed high-content screening to identify compounds that inhibit autophagy pathways. We obtained 11 hit compounds and performed cluster analysis using cellular morphological information. Vacuolin-1, which induces the formation of giant vacuoles and is a target unknown compound, clustered with the known PIKfyve inhibitor YM201636. We further confirmed that vacuolin-1 is a potent PIKfyve inhibitor, and we f… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Among synergistic compounds selected from screening, Bax channel blocker was subjected to further investigation because it was a hit compound from the autophagy inhibitor screening campaign that we carried out previously [26] (Fig 2B, green plot). Bax channel blocker (3 μM) potentiated the growth inhibitory activity of T-3764518 in HCT-116 cells (Fig 3A and Panel A in S2 Fig).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Among synergistic compounds selected from screening, Bax channel blocker was subjected to further investigation because it was a hit compound from the autophagy inhibitor screening campaign that we carried out previously [26] (Fig 2B, green plot). Bax channel blocker (3 μM) potentiated the growth inhibitory activity of T-3764518 in HCT-116 cells (Fig 3A and Panel A in S2 Fig).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AZD8055 [mammalian target of rapamycin (mTORC) inhibitor] and STA5326 (PIKfyve inhibitor) were purchased from Selleck (Houston, TX, USA). Vacuolin-1 (PIKfyve inhibitor) [26] was purchased from Merck Millipore (Darmstadt, Germany). GSK2194069 [fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitor] was purchased from Chemexpress Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are three primary forms of autophagy: chaperonemediated autophagy, microautophagy and macroautophagy (24)(25)(26)(27)(28). During the process of macroautophagy, the sequestering vesicles, termed autophagosomes, fuse with the lysosome or vacuole resulting in the delivery of an inner vesicle (autophagic body) into the lumen of the degradative compartment (29)(30)(31).…”
Section: Autophagy and Apoptosis In The Bm-mscs Therapy Towards Myocamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pharmacological inhibition of PIKfyve by small chemical compounds, including vacuolin-1 and apilimod is known to cause enlarged lysosomes in several cell types, including mast cells and macrophages. 50,74,75 Here, we show that inhibition of PIKfyve by three different chemical compounds caused enlargement of the lysosomal compartment. Importantly, this was associated with increased granzyme B expression, increased Ca 2+ -flux, and more potent effector function.…”
Section: Trpml1-mediated Modulation Of Secretory Granules In Nk Cellsmentioning
confidence: 64%