Bitter melon (Momordica charantia) contains charantin that responsible for the antidiabetic activity. Therefore, it is important to determine charantin in the extracts for the purposed of its formulation or quality control. Herein, we proposed a novel scanometric assay for charantin determination in the bitter melon extracts based on immobilized silver nitrate and methylene blue as a colorimetric paper. The presence of charantin can be detected simply via the color change from blue to green and can be quantified using a scanner via the ImageJ software. The proposed charantin sensor has a response time of 8 mins with the linear range of 300 to 1000 µg/mL and the detection limit was 216.25 µg/mL. The sensor has good reproducibility (RSD = 2.86%) with the stability up-to 5 months. The sensor was applied to determine charantin in the sample extracts, and the result shown in a good agreement with TLC method.
KeywordsColorimetric sensor, Charantin, Silver nitrate, Methylene blue, Bitter melonThe conventional methods for determination of charantin are thin layer chromatography (TLC) [12], high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) [13], high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) [14], gases chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) [15]. However, these methods are needed sample preparation, long procedure, and skilled personnel, as well as relatively expensive [16]. Certainly, for the big company or industry using conventional standard methods would not be an issue to comply with all