ABSTRACT. Objective: Pregaming (drinking before a social occasion) predicts alcohol consequences between persons; people who pregame report greater consequences than those who do not. The present study examined within-person associations between pregaming and daily consequences. Method: Participants were college students (N = 44; 50% female) reporting past-month pregaming. Daily drinks consumed (during pregaming and across the entire drinking episode) and alcohol consequences were assessed with a 30-day Timeline Followback interview. Results: Within individuals, engaging in pregaming predicted consequences experienced on a given day above and beyond the number of drinks consumed across the drinking episode and typical drinking level. Furthermore, there was a trend toward pregaming placing women at more risk for consequences than men. Conclusions: Findings support a context-specifi c risk for consequences that is conferred by pregaming and that is independent of how much drinking occurs across the drinking episode. Results highlight pregaming as a target for future interventions. (J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs, 74, 757-764, 2013) Received: December 18, 2012. Revision: March 21, 2013. This research was supported by National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Grant R01AA016564 (to Jennifer P. Read).*Correspondence may be sent to Jennifer E. Merrill at the Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, BOX G-S121-4, Providence, RI 02912, or via email at: Jennifer_Merrill@brown.edu. H EAVY DRINKING AND ASSOCIATED alcoholrelated consequences among college students continue to present a public health concern (Hingson et al., 2005(Hingson et al., , 2009. Therefore, examinations of specifi c contexts or drinking behaviors that are associated with alcohol-related consequences are needed. Such work may serve to identify those students most in need of interventions and may help uncover important intervention targets. One specifi c drinking behavior that has been a recent focus of the literature is pregaming. Pregaming, also referred to as prepartying or preloading, is a pervasive and risky drinking practice among college students that commonly involves drinking large quantities of alcohol in a compressed period before a planned social occasion . The current research on pregaming, albeit limited, indicates that this drinking practice places students at risk for experiencing more alcohol-related consequences (Pedersen and LaBrie, 2007;Read et al., 2010). In the present study, we extend this literature by using daily data analyzed with hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) to examine whether, within persons, pregaming (the practice of consuming alcohol before going out for the night or before a function has started) is associated with subsequent alcohol-related consequences at the daily level, above and beyond (a) the amount of drinking across the drinking day and (b) between-person infl uences of typical drinking behavior. We also examined whether the association betw...