“…Third, in human factors, a successful and relevant area of research is naturalistic decision making (NDM). It focuses on the attempt to describe and understand how people make decisions in context, within the constraints of the real world (Klein, 1986). The NDM perspective is often viewed as a contrast to other perspectives on decision making, including JDM and traditional economics (Lipshitz, Klein, Orasanu, & Salas, 2001), because it emerged from the need to address features of naturalistic contexts such as ill-defined goals, time pressure, high cognitive workload, and many other issues of experts’ decision making.…”