“…The value relevance of CI compared to NI is still an unresolved issue despite being the topic of several studies since the introduction of the “all‐inclusive” approach to evaluating financial performance. Research results have been mixed; for instance, Mechelli and Cimini (2014) propose and find that NI is more value relevant than CI, an outcome they attribute to the transitory nature of OCI components, whereas Khan, Bradbury, and Courtenay (2018) and Kanagaretnam, Mathieu, and Shehata (2009) obtain contrasting results. Other authors—for example, Biddle and Choi (2006), Deol (2013), and Lin, Martinez, Wang, and Yang (2018)—uncover significant relationships between OCI components and stock prices or returns.…”