2016
DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezw317
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Valve-in-valve outcome: design impact of a pre-existing bioprosthesis on the hydrodynamics of an Edwards Sapien XT valve

Abstract: The results of this study suggest that a surgical bioprosthesis with a large inner diameter and internally mounted leaflets improves the heamodynamics and potentially the durability of a valve-in-valve combination. These results should give the attending physicians critical information to consider when deciding on a bioprosthesis for younger patients.

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Cited by 12 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…One important di↵erence between the two valves is the symmetry breaking in the pericardial leaflets, especially during closure. Because of the asymmetric fiber architecture in each of its leaflets, the bovine pericardial valve shows a swirling motion during closure, as also observed in real pericardial BHVs [55].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…One important di↵erence between the two valves is the symmetry breaking in the pericardial leaflets, especially during closure. Because of the asymmetric fiber architecture in each of its leaflets, the bovine pericardial valve shows a swirling motion during closure, as also observed in real pericardial BHVs [55].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…leaflets, the bovine pericardial valve shows a swirling motion during closure, as also observed in real pericardial BHVs. 19 Differences between the porcine valve and bovine pericardial valve resulting from different fiber architectures are also clear in the stress distributions (Fig. 10).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…PI is a dimensionless index used to quantify valve leaflet deformation severity (wrinkling) and coaptation mismatch. All the valves specifically transcatheter ones pinwheel and high PIs are often associated with low durability therefore accelerated failure of bioprosthetic valve leaflets 5, 9, 23 . One reason of pinwheeling is the high stresses developed on the leaflets as demonstrated by Li et al 20 and Maleki et al 22 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Where Q represents the root mean square aortic valve flow over the same averaging interval of the PG. The pinwheeling index (PI) is an indicator with implications on leaflet durability and resilience 5, 9, 23 . It is computed from still frames obtained from high-speed imaging as follows and in accordance with Hatoum et al 16 : PI=Lactual-LidealLitalicideal…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%