“…For the interval-censored survival data without length-biased sampling, existing regularization methods have been applied for the Cox model (e.g., Du et al, 2021;Zhao et al, 2020), the transformation model (e.g., Scolas et al, 2016), and the conditional cumulative hazard function (e.g., Sun et al 2021). More comprehensive discussions can be found in Du & Sun (2021b). However, those methods cannot handle the PIC data.…”