Varian Mauquf Alaih Am Sebagai Alternatif Dalam Pengembangan Wakaf Produktif

Abstract

Mauquf ' alaih or targets of the Waqf is an important element in studies of law of Waqf. Mauquf ' alaih covering fields of life of mankind, such as religious, educational, health, and social. In a consumerist, wakaf mauquf ' alaih service in fields that have been defined and are not experiencing significant development. Whereas in the endowments ' alaih mauquf productive, more varied and dynamic. It could be, ' alaih mauquf mentioned in the deed of pledge a specific field in the form of endowments but extends in its development so that it covers the areas that are not mentioned. Mauquf ' alaih that has been ditentutan it is called mauquf ' alaih typical mauquf ' alaih unspecified and is the impact of the development of the Waqf called mauquf ' alaih ' am. Keywords: productive, wakaf mauquf ' alaih ' alaih mauquf special General Abstrak Mauquf ‘alaih atau sasaran wakaf merupakan unsur penting dalam kajian hukum wakaf. Mauquf ‘alaih meliputi bidang-bidang kehidupan umat manusia, seperti keagamaan, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan sosial. Dalam wakaf konsumtif, mauquf ‘alaih berupa layanan dalam bidang yang telah ditentukan dan tidak mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan. Sedangkan dalam wakaf produktif, mauquf ‘alaih lebih bervariasi dan dinamis. Bisa jadi, mauquf ‘alaih yang disebutkan dalam akta ikrar wakaf berupa bidang tertentu tetapi pada perkembangannya meluas sehingga meliputi bidang-bidang yang tidak disebutkan. Mauquf ‘alaih yang telah ditentutan itu disebut mauquf ‘alaih khas dan mauquf ‘alaih yang tidak ditentukan dan merupakan dampak dari perkembangan wakaf tersebut disebut mauquf ‘alaih ‘am.  Kata kunci: wakaf produktif, mauquf ‘alaih khusus, mauquf ‘alaih umum. Â

Distribution of Cash Waqf with Debt and Receivable Mechanisms Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law

“…Consumptive waqf is waqf object can be used directly by the surrounding community, such as masjid waqf and Islamic boarding schools for learning. 32 While productive waqf is efforts to improve the function of waqf in order to meet the needs of those who are entitled to receive its benefits. 33 Waqf management at Aksi Cepat Tanggap Madiun uses productive management because in its distribution, Aksi Cepat Tanggap Madiun uses a qardhul hasan contract in which donors act as wakifs who endow their assets either directly or indirectly (online) which is consciously and intentionally given to Aksi Cepat Tanggap.…”