Variance components and heritability of traits related to root: shoot biomass allocation and drought tolerance in wheat

Mathew, Isack; Shimelis, Hussein; Mwadzingeni, Learnmore; Zengeni, Rebecca; Mutema, Macdex; Chaplot, Vincent

doi:10.1007/s10681-018-2302-4

Cited by 51 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…However, for the rest of the combinations of drought and temperature treatments, the different cultivars reacted differently. Differences among cultivars towards drought conditions may be the result of a range of various characters in the plant, including both root and leaf characters [36]. Thus, cultivars capable of extracting more water from the soil and maintaining a good water status in the tissues are able to withstand drought and to produce grains.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The cultivars included in this study reacted differently to the temperature and drought treatments. Effects of drought treatments on different genotypes is known to be the result of a range of various characters in the plant, including both root and leaf characters [36]. However, the only persistent difference recorded was that ‘Zong geng’ showed significantly higher drought sensitivity as compared to the other cultivars as it showed a higher leaf rolling and drying at both the seedling and tillering stages and the significantly largest decrease in number of panicles plant −1 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Concurrent Drought and Temperature Stress in Rice—A Possible Result of the Predicted Climate Change: Effects on Yield Attributes, Eating Characteristics, and Health Promoting Compounds

Mukamuhirwa

Hovmalm

Bolinsson

et al. 2019

IJERPH

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Despite the likely increasing co-occurrence of drought and heat stress, not least in equatorial regions, due to climate change, little is known about the combinational effect of these stresses on rice productivity and quality. This study evaluated the impact of simultaneous drought and temperature stress on growth, grain yield, and quality characteristics of seven rice cultivars from Rwanda, grown in climate chambers. Two temperature ranges—23/26 °C night/day and 27/30 °C night/day—together with single or repeated drought treatments, were applied during various plant developmental stages. Plant development and yield were highly influenced by drought, while genotype impacted the quality characteristics. The combination of a high temperature with drought at the seedling and tillering stages resulted in zero panicles for all evaluated cultivars. The cultivar ‘Intsindagirabigega’ was most tolerant to drought, while ‘Zong geng’ was the most sensitive. A “stress memory” was recorded for ‘Mpembuke’ and ‘Ndamirabahinzi’, and these cultivars also had a high content of bioactive compounds, while ’Jyambere’ showed a high total protein content. Thus, climate change may severely impact rice production. The exploitation of genetic diversity to breed novel rice cultivars that combine drought and heat stress tolerance with high nutritional values is a must to maintain food security.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Concurrent Drought and Temperature Stress in Rice—A Possible Result of the Predicted Climate Change: Effects on Yield Attributes, Eating Characteristics, and Health Promoting Compounds

Mukamuhirwa

Hovmalm

Bolinsson

et al. 2019

IJERPH

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“…Thousand kernel weight presents in general high heritability and is less affected by the water deficit (Arguello et al, 2016; Mathew et al, 2018). In triticale, the significant correlation between TKW and gas exchange (An, gs, An/Ci), and the higher chlorophyll content compared to wheat, suggest that triticale continue assimilating carbon and mobilizing it to the grain, during grain filling.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring Agronomic and Physiological Traits Associated With the Differences in Productivity Between Triticale and Bread Wheat in Mediterranean Environments

et al. 2019

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In Mediterranean climates soil water deficit occurs mainly during the spring and summer, having a great impact on cereal productivity. While previous studies have indicated that the grain yield (GY) of triticale is usually higher than bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.), comparatively little is known about the performance of these crops under water-limited conditions or the physiological traits involved in the different yields of both crops. For this purpose, two sets of experiments were conducted in order to compare a high yielding triticale (cv. Aguacero) and spring wheat (cvs. Pandora and Domo). The first experiment, aiming to analyze the agronomic performance, was carried out in 10 sites located across a wide range of Mediterranean and temperate environments, distributed between 33°34′ and 38°41′ S. The second experiment, aiming to identify potential physiological traits linked to the different yields of the two crops, was conducted in two Mediterranean sites (Cauquenes and Santa Rosa) in which crops were grown under well-watered (WW) and water-limited (WL) conditions. The relationship between GY and the environmental index revealed that triticale exhibited a higher regression coefficient (Finlay and Wilkinson slope), indicating a more stable response to the environment, accompanied by higher yields than bread wheat. Harvest index was not significantly different between the two cereals, but triticale had higher kernels per spike (35%) and 1000 kernel weight (16%) than wheat, despite a lower number of spikes per square meter. The higher yield of triticale was linked to higher values of chlorophyll content, leaf net photosynthesis (An), the maximum rate of electron transport (ETRmax), the photochemical quantum yield of PSII [Y(II)] and leaf water-use efficiency. GY was positively correlated with Ci at anthesis and Δ 13 C in both species, as well as with gs at anthesis in triticale, but negatively correlated with non-photochemical fluorescence quenching and quantum yield of non-photochemical energy conversion at grain filling in wheat. These results revealed that triticale presented higher photosynthetic rates that contributed to increase plant growth and yield in the different environments, whereas wheat showed higher photoprotection system in detriment of assimilate production.

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“…The most significant pathway for breeders is to enhance the plant yield per area, but the negative trade-off of traits is a barrier (Blum, 1996; Ribaut, 2006; Passioura, 2007, 2010; Tuberosa, 2012). Drought stress causes a reduction in grain yield, and heritability of grain yield under drought stress may reach 17.1% compared with 54.5% under normal conditions (Mathew et al, 2018). In the present study, several questions were investigated: (1) to assess the possibility of using a reduced and robust trait model for phenotyping the plastic plant response to drought, (2) to correlate peroxisome abundance to other traits for testing its suitability to be used as a cellular trait and establishing a high-throughput technique for quantification, (3) to analyze the differential dynamics of the adaptive response vs. the non-adaptive response under drought.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differential Dynamic Changes of Reduced Trait Model for Analyzing the Plastic Response to Drought Phases: A Case Study in Spring Wheat

2019

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Current limited water availability due to climate changes results in severe drought stress and desiccation in plants. Phenotyping drought tolerance remains challenging. In particular, our knowledge about the discriminating power of traits for capturing a plastic phenotype in high-throughput settings is scant. The study is designed to investigate the differential performance and broad-sense heritability of a battery set of morphological, physiological, and cellular traits to understand the adaptive phenotypic response to drought in spring wheat during the tillering stage. The potential of peroxisome abundance to predict the adaptive response under severe drought was assessed using a high-throughput technique for peroxisome quantification in plants. The research dissected the dynamic changes of some phenological traits during three successive phases of drought using two contrasting genotypes of adaptability to drought. The research demonstrates 5 main findings: (1) a reduction of the overall dimension of the phenological traits for robust phenotyping of the adaptive performance under drought; (2) the abundance of peroxisomes in response to drought correlate negatively with grain yield; (3) the efficiency of ROS homeostasis through peroxisome proliferation which seems to be genetically programmed; and (4) the dynamics of ROS homeostasis seems to be timing dependent mechanism, the tolerant genotype response is earlier than the susceptible genotype. This work will contribute to the identification of robust plastic phenotypic tools and the understanding of the mechanisms for adaptive behavior under drought conditions. Summary statement This study presents the estimated broad-sense heritability of 24 phenological traits under drought compared with non-stressed conditions. The results demonstrated a reduced model of the overall dimension of the phenological traits for phenotyping drought tolerant response including a novel trait (peroxisome abundance). Also, it displays that the adaptive mechanism through peroxisomes proliferation that is a genetic-dependent manner and related to the stress phase, since tolerant plants can sense the stress and maintain the cellular balance earlier than the sensitive plants.

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Variance components and heritability of traits related to root: shoot biomass allocation and drought tolerance in wheat

Cited by 51 publications

References 39 publications

Concurrent Drought and Temperature Stress in Rice—A Possible Result of the Predicted Climate Change: Effects on Yield Attributes, Eating Characteristics, and Health Promoting Compounds

Concurrent Drought and Temperature Stress in Rice—A Possible Result of the Predicted Climate Change: Effects on Yield Attributes, Eating Characteristics, and Health Promoting Compounds

Exploring Agronomic and Physiological Traits Associated With the Differences in Productivity Between Triticale and Bread Wheat in Mediterranean Environments

Differential Dynamic Changes of Reduced Trait Model for Analyzing the Plastic Response to Drought Phases: A Case Study in Spring Wheat

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