“…The expected future uncoupling between plant populations and the environments to which they are adapted, as result of climate change (Ledig and Kitzmiller, 1992; Té llez-Valdé z and Dá vilaAranda, 2003; Thomas et al, 2004), makes it even more urgent to understand the patterning of genetic variation among-tree populations and to delineate seed zones (Sá enz- Romero et al, 2003Romero et al, , 2006. However, since there are not available results from provenances tests for most of Mexican forest tree species (including Q. rugosa), an alternative could be a provisional delineation of seed zones based on phenotypic variation, based on the premise that at least part of the phenotypic variation among populations is related to the adaptive genetic variation (Gurevitch, 1992;Denk et al, 2002;Jensen and Deans, 2004;Tilki and Alptekin, 2005;Warren et al, 2005;Hovenden and Vander Schoor, 2006), and that a provisional zoning is better than the absence of criteria for seed movement (Sá enz-Romero et al, 2006).…”