2018
DOI: 10.3892/ol.2018.9663
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Variation of nicotinic subtype α7 and muscarinic subtype M3 acetylcholine receptor expression in three main types of leukemia

Abstract: Cholinergic receptors, such as α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7-nAChR) and M3-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3-mAChR), have been demonstrated to serve a significant role in the proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis of leukemic cells. However, the expression of these receptors in samples from patients with leukemia remains unclear. The present study aimed to determine the expression of M3-mAChR and α7-nAChR in the bone marrow or peripheral blood of 51 patients with leukemia, including acute m… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Primary CLL cells express α7-nAChR at a higher level than normal B-cells, and inhibiting α7-nAChRs in a range of leukemic cell lines reduces cell migration ( 151 ). Conversely, protein expression levels of α7-nAChRs in AML, CML and ALL patient peripheral blood or bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells was lower than in healthy subjects ( 178 ). Acetylcholine causes an increase in intracellular Ca 2+ levels in CML-derived K-562 cells, and the α7-nAChR antagonist methyllycaconitine citrate inhibits K-562 cell proliferation as well as reduces the intracellular Ca 2+ levels ( 177 ).…”
Section: Calcium Signaling Deregulation In Blood Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Primary CLL cells express α7-nAChR at a higher level than normal B-cells, and inhibiting α7-nAChRs in a range of leukemic cell lines reduces cell migration ( 151 ). Conversely, protein expression levels of α7-nAChRs in AML, CML and ALL patient peripheral blood or bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells was lower than in healthy subjects ( 178 ). Acetylcholine causes an increase in intracellular Ca 2+ levels in CML-derived K-562 cells, and the α7-nAChR antagonist methyllycaconitine citrate inhibits K-562 cell proliferation as well as reduces the intracellular Ca 2+ levels ( 177 ).…”
Section: Calcium Signaling Deregulation In Blood Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CEM cells also express functional mAChRs linked to NO synthesis by nNOS and/or iNOS [28]. Also, both mAChRs and nAChRs were described in T-ALL primary cells [66], suggesting that these cells can also respond to ACh or ACh agonists.…”
Section: Ach and Cholinergic Receptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The analysis of signaling pathways following low or high doses of S1P suggests that Rac1 activity is possibly involved in regulating these specific migratory responses [38]. Moreover, using a T-LBL model in zebrafish, a study has shown that the inhibition of S1P1 induces lymphoma cells to disaggregate and intravasate into the vasculature in vivo, thus implicating high S1P1 levels in the blockade of T-LBL dissemination [81].…”
Section: Other Molecular Circuits Possibly Related To Thymus-brain Co...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, in human glioblastoma, the M2-mAChR agonist arecaidine inhibited cell proliferation and survival in cancer stem cells [ 15 ]. It was also reported that cholinergic receptors M3-mAChR play a significant role in the proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis of leukemia cells [ 16 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%