2013
DOI: 10.1002/emmm.201202197
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Vascular‐derived TGF‐β increases in the stem cell niche and perturbs neurogenesis during aging and following irradiation in the adult mouse brain

Abstract: Neurogenesis decreases during aging and following cranial radiotherapy, causing a progressive cognitive decline that is currently untreatable. However, functional neural stem cells remained present in the subventricular zone of high dose-irradiated and aged mouse brains. We therefore investigated whether alterations in the neurogenic niches are perhaps responsible for the neurogenesis decline. This hypothesis was supported by the absence of proliferation of neural stem cells that were engrafted into the vascul… Show more

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Cited by 127 publications
(154 citation statements)
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“…Neural stem and progenitor cells within these niche regions decrease in number and self-renewal potential with age [58,59]. An age-related decline in mouse brain neurogenesis depends upon the influence of niche cell production of TGF-b on neural stem cells [60]. In the muscles of aged mice, satellite cells that serve as stem cells to replenish injured myocytes show lower activation potentials due to decreased production of the Notch ligand Delta [61], and overproduction of TGF-b [62] within the microenvironment.…”
Section: The Hsc Nichementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neural stem and progenitor cells within these niche regions decrease in number and self-renewal potential with age [58,59]. An age-related decline in mouse brain neurogenesis depends upon the influence of niche cell production of TGF-b on neural stem cells [60]. In the muscles of aged mice, satellite cells that serve as stem cells to replenish injured myocytes show lower activation potentials due to decreased production of the Notch ligand Delta [61], and overproduction of TGF-b [62] within the microenvironment.…”
Section: The Hsc Nichementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Son expression augmente dans le cerveau en réponse à une variété de stress. Une augmentation chronique de l'expression du TGF1 par les cellules endothéliales est observée dans les microvaisseaux de la ZSV chez la souris après une irradiation à forte dose [9]. Outre son rôle neuroprotecteur et dans la plasticité et la transmission synaptiques, le TGF1 est connu pour inhiber la neurogenèse dans l'hippocampe et la ZSV [11].…”
Section: L'irradiation Altère La Niche Des Cellules Souches Neuralesunclassified
“…Cette augmentation de TGF1 altère la neurogenèse en provoquant la quiescence et l'apoptose des cellules souches et des progéniteurs. C. Le blocage pharmacologique du TGF1 permet de restaurer la neurogenèse chez des souris irradiées ou âgées [9]. la dégradation des fonctions cognitives observée chez les individus âgés.…”
Section: L'irradiation Altère La Niche Des Cellules Souches Neuralesunclassified
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