2014
DOI: 10.1021/np500076v
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Vascular L-Type Ca2+Channel Blocking Activity of Sulfur-Containing Indole Alkaloids fromGlycosmis petelotii

Abstract: In the search for novel natural compounds endowed with potential antihypertensive activity, a new sulfur-containing indole alkaloid, N-demethylglypetelotine (2), and its known analogue glypetelotine (1), were isolated from the leaves of Glycosmis petelotii. Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic evidence. The two alkaloids were assessed for vasorelaxing activity on rat aorta rings and for L-type Ba(2+) current [I(Ba(L))] blocking activity on single myocytes isolated from rat tail arter… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…This effect likely originated from the interaction of zerumbone with the channel in the voltage-inactivated state [22]. This hypothesis is supported by the observation that the potency of zerumbone was lower in single myocytes as compared to depolarised rings where inactivated channels likely predominate, in agreement with what is commonly observed with nifedipine [23]. Findings obtained on aorta rings stimulated with phenylephrine provided important information on the mechanism of action of zerumbone.…”
supporting
confidence: 76%
“…This effect likely originated from the interaction of zerumbone with the channel in the voltage-inactivated state [22]. This hypothesis is supported by the observation that the potency of zerumbone was lower in single myocytes as compared to depolarised rings where inactivated channels likely predominate, in agreement with what is commonly observed with nifedipine [23]. Findings obtained on aorta rings stimulated with phenylephrine provided important information on the mechanism of action of zerumbone.…”
supporting
confidence: 76%
“…The endothelium was removed by gently rubbing the lumen of the ring with the curved tips of a forceps. Contractile isometric tension was recorded as described elsewhere (Cuong et al , ). Control preparations were challenged with the drug vehicle only.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cells were continuously superfused with external solution containing 0.1 mM Ca 2+ and 30 mM tetraethylammonium using a peristaltic pump (LKB 2132, Bromma, Sweden ), at a flow rate of 400 μL·min −1 . The conventional whole‐cell patch‐clamp method (Hamill et al , ) was employed to voltage‐clamp smooth muscle cells, as previously described (Cuong et al , ; see also Supporting Information). Electrophysiological responses were assessed at room temperature (20–22°C).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aorta ring preparation Aorta rings (2.5-3.0 mm wide) were prepared from male Wistar rats (250-350 g; Charles River Italia), anesthetized (i. p.) with a mixture of Zoletil 100 (7.5 mg/kg tiletamine and 7.5 mg/kg zolazepam; Virbac Srl) and Rompun (4 mg/kg xylazine; Bayer), decapitated, and exsanguinated. Contractile isometric tension was recorded as described elsewhere [39]. In rings precontracted with 0.3 µM phenylephrine, an acetylcholine-induced relaxation ≥ 75 % denoted the presence of a functional endothelium.…”
Section: Contractility Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cells were continuously superfused with external solution using a peristaltic pump (LKB 2132; Bromma) at a flow rate of 400 µL/ min. The conventional whole-cell patch-clamp method was employed to voltage-clamp smooth muscle cells, as previously described [39]. Electrophysiological responses were assessed at room temperature (20-22°C).…”
Section: Whole-cell Patch-clamp I Ba12 Recordingsmentioning
confidence: 99%