2022
DOI: 10.3390/ijms23063068
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Vasopressin and Its Analogues: From Natural Hormones to Multitasking Peptides

Abstract: Human neurohormone vasopressin (AVP) is synthesized in overlapping regions in the hypothalamus. It is mainly known for its vasoconstricting abilities, and it is responsible for the regulation of plasma osmolality by maintaining fluid homeostasis. Over years, many attempts have been made to modify this hormone and find AVP analogues with different pharmacological profiles that could overcome its limitations. Non-peptide AVP analogues with low molecular weight presented good affinity to AVP receptors. Natural pe… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 221 publications
(291 reference statements)
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“…A small proportion of the drug is eliminated unchanged in urine ( 4 ). Of the three other synthetic analogs of ADH, desmopressin is the most used synthetic analog of ADH to treat central diabetes insipidus (DI), which acts more specifically on V2 receptors than V1a ( 7 ).…”
Section: Physiology and Pharmacologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A small proportion of the drug is eliminated unchanged in urine ( 4 ). Of the three other synthetic analogs of ADH, desmopressin is the most used synthetic analog of ADH to treat central diabetes insipidus (DI), which acts more specifically on V2 receptors than V1a ( 7 ).…”
Section: Physiology and Pharmacologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AVP (vasotocin in birds [ 18 ] and lypressin, which contains lysine instead of arginine, in pigs [ 19 ]) is a nonapeptide. As a hormone, it is released into the general circulation from the posterior pituitary and forms the peripheral vasopressinergic system, which is also called the hypothalamic–neurohypophyseal system [ 20 ].…”
Section: Vasopressinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vasopressin (AVP) is a neurotransmitter secreted by ~20% of SNC neurons, and AVP neurons are important components of circadian pacemaker ( 147 149 ). CLOCK/BMAL1 complex binds the AVP (ID:551) promoter region and induces AVP synthesis ( 150 , 151 ), while CRY1 and CRY2 repress it ( 152 ).…”
Section: The Circadian System: An Orchestra Of Signals Synchronizes F...mentioning
confidence: 99%