Vibration control techniques are various methods and devices designed to suppress unwanted vibrations, ultimately enhancing system performance and mitigating potential adverse effects. These techniques are widely applied in modern engineering, deducting the detrimental consequences of excessive vibrations, such as structural damage, noise generation, energy waste, and compromised functionality. The general classification of vibration control techniques includes passive, active, and semi-active control. Specifically, passive techniques like Tuned Mass Dampers (TMDs), active techniques like inertia mass actuators, and semi-active control devices such as magnetorheological dampers (MR dampers) are examined in this paper. Meanwhile, structural characteristics, mathematical models using formulas, and applications across diverse fields are analysed for each category. Moreover, efficiency analysis of all the discussed devices for vibration control is conducted through comparative analysis and detailed evaluation. In this case, valuable insights are gained regarding the overall effectiveness of these devices in different scenarios, enabling informed decision-making and potential advancements in the field. Furthermore, the paper extends its scope by prospecting future trends based on the identified advantages and disadvantages of the presented vibration control techniques. These insights shed light on the potential directions for further development, providing a roadmap for advancing vibration control techniques.