Verbal morphology in the Database of New Borrowings into Lithuanian

Pakerys, Jurgis

doi:10.15388/tk.2014.17480

Cited by 3 publications

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References 1 publication

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“…Atskirai minėtini XXI a. pradžioje suintensyvėję naujųjų skolinių tyrimai, paremti duomenų bazėmis. Rašyta apie skolinių vartojimo priežastis, jų konkurenciją su atitikmenimis, adaptavimą ir vartoseną (Girčienė 2003b(Girčienė , 2005b(Girčienė , 2006(Girčienė , 2007aMiliūnaitė 2021a;Murmulaitytė 2010bMurmulaitytė , 2013bPakerys 2013;Rimkutė, Raižytė 2010;Tamašauskaitė 2013;Vaicekauskienė 2008Vaicekauskienė , 2013Vaicekauskienė, Dabašinskienė, Kamandulytė-Merfeldienė 2013). Vida Rudaitienė tyrė tarptautinių žodžių vartojimo polinkius (Rudaitienė 2000).…”

Section: Leksikos Tyrimai (Xxi a Pradžia)unclassified

Leksikos vartosenos tyrimai ir leksikografinė praktika

Zubaitienė

2024

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The article presents research on the usage of Lithuanian lexis and lexicographical works on the Lithuanian language from the beginning of the 20th century to the present day. It reveals how scientific research has been related to academic activity and lexicographic work (data gathering, analysis, dictionary development), and vice versa. Talking about the early and mid-20th century, the focus lies on the well-grounded articles on appropriate language use by Kazimieras Būga and on the preparation of the “Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language”, as well as on Jonas Jablonskis’ interest in the standard language, creation of new words, his work on the dictionary of Antanas Juška and his reviews of earlier dictionaries. Jablonskis’ own “Mūsų žodynėlis” [Our Dictionary] is also briefly discussed. Further on, the article talks about the work of Juozas Balčikonis and the beginnings of the academic “Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language”. Particular mention is made of Pranas Skardžius’ and Antanas Salys’ research on word structure and usage. In addition, various articles in language journals as well as the structure and editorial principles of the journal “Kalbos patarėjas” are reviewed. The research in the Soviet era is mainly associated with the lexicographical activities of Jonas Kruopas and Kazys Ulvydas and the editorial work on both the (historical) “Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language” and the “Dictionary of the Present Lithuanian Language”. The research interest of this period lies primarily in the analysis of lexical structure and systemic relations, whereas publication activity focuses on editing special dictionaries (such as dictionaries of synonyms, antonyms, valency, phraseology, and comparisons), and the publication of textbooks and monographs in the field of lexicology. The article gives an overview of studies that analyse the development and change of various lexical items, describe different semantic groups, language variation, and its phrasal components. Furthermore, lexical databases and the information system e.kalba are given an overview. The main focus here lies on reviewing lexical research and lexicographical projects carried out in the 1990s and the early 21st century, and on revealing lexicographical problems.

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Section: Leksikos Tyrimai (Xxi a Pradžia)unclassified

Leksikos vartosenos tyrimai ir leksikografinė praktika

Zubaitienė

2024

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On Common Root Nouns of the Lithuanian Language with the Suffixes -(i)acija and -imas

Vaskelienė¹

2022

RePhi

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The article discusses common root nouns of the Lithuanian language with the ending of foreign origin -(i)acija and the suffix of Lithuanian origin -imas. The study, which was based on the analysis of 406 Lithuanian words, revealed that some of the words with -(i)acija form a derivational opposition with verbs; therefore, they should be considered derivatives and that quite often, the -(i)acija derivatives form pairs of derivative synonyms with the -imas(is) verb abstracts. The meanings of nouns, and especially the examples of usage found in the corpora, have shown that in many cases, common root derivatives with -(i)acija and -imas(is) are partial synonyms: they have semantic and valency differences that are neutralized only in certain word combinations; hence, it is impossible to talk about the possibilities of substitution without restrictions. Sometimes the members of pairs of derivative synonyms differ stylistically (for example, the -(i)acija derivatives are terms); often, the frequency of use of common root derivatives also differs. It is believed that in the sources of the lexicography of the current Lithuanian language, some used derivatives or their new meanings should appear (for example, komunikavimas ‘communication’, mutavimas ‘mutation’, vulgarizavimas ‘vulgarization’ and their base verbs).

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On the Submission of Legal Terms in the Dictionary of International Words

Gedzevičienė

2023

RePhi

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In order to determine whether the Dictionary of International Words (hereinafter TŽŽ2013) can be used as one of the sources of legal terminology in scientific and practical work, the terms denoting the concepts of law and their potential adjectival components were selected from the TŽŽ2013, the information provided with them was analysed, and the main features of the morphemic structure and semantics of the terms and their components were identified. Of the 676 legal terms found in the dictionary, 65% originate from Latin, 17% from French, 6.5% from Greek and 11% from other languages. The majority of legal noun terms are made up of all compounds with foreign roots, while all of the verb legal terms are to be regarded as hybrids since they are made up of a base with foreign roots and Lithuanian suffixes. 26% of the adjectival compounds are made of a foreign base and international suffixes, and around 70% are considered hybrids. The article also explores the discrepancies between the semantic fields of Lithuanian terms and their English equivalents. The TŽŽ2013, with certain reservations, can be used as one of the sources of legal terminology in law and language sciences as well as in practice.

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Verbal morphology in the Database of New Borrowings into Lithuanian

Cited by 3 publications

References 1 publication

Leksikos vartosenos tyrimai ir leksikografinė praktika

Leksikos vartosenos tyrimai ir leksikografinė praktika

On Common Root Nouns of the Lithuanian Language with the Suffixes -(i)acija and -imas

On the Submission of Legal Terms in the Dictionary of International Words

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