Vergebliches Sammeln. Walter Benjamins Analyse eines Unbehagens im Fin de Siècle und der europäischen Moderne

Abstract

Walter Benjamin's “Unpacking my Library – A Talk about Collecting” occasions reflections on the meaning of fin-de-siècle and contemporary collecting and memory. In late nineteenth-century bourgeois culture collecting lost its traditional sense because desiring a totality could no longer serve as the basis of collecting. Solitary individuals had to face a universe of unstable signs in which the accumulated objects no longer possessed an original purpose or religious meaning. For Benjamin, collecting opens “above an abyss”. The absence of a purpose or order in the collected objects turns collecting into an irrational passion, a work of hermeneutics.