2013
DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2012-0073
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Vertical Contracts and Mandatory Universal Distribution

Abstract: An upstream monopoly that provides a new good to a downstream oligopoly might prefer to sell to a single rather than to multiple downstream firms. For example, Apple initially sold its iPhone through one vendor. If a monopoly uses a single vendor, the government may impose a mandatory universal distribution (MUD) requirement that forces the monopoly to sell to all downstream vendors. However, if the income elasticity of demand for the new good is greater than the income elasticity of the existing generic good,… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…We focus on those industries where the retail prices are mainly determined by the supply quantities. Typical examples include influenza industry (Deo and Corbett 2009), microchip industry (Tang and Kouvelis 2011), and smartphone industry in which Samsung and Apple compete (Autrey et al 2014, Karp andPerloff 2012). Thus, we assume that the competitive supplier and the OEM engage in a Cournot-typed competition in the end-user market.…”
Section: Notations and Assumptionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We focus on those industries where the retail prices are mainly determined by the supply quantities. Typical examples include influenza industry (Deo and Corbett 2009), microchip industry (Tang and Kouvelis 2011), and smartphone industry in which Samsung and Apple compete (Autrey et al 2014, Karp andPerloff 2012). Thus, we assume that the competitive supplier and the OEM engage in a Cournot-typed competition in the end-user market.…”
Section: Notations and Assumptionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We focus on those industries where the retail prices are mainly determined by the supply quantities. Typical examples include influenza industry (Deo and Corbett 2009), microchip industry (Tang and Kovelis 2011), and smartphone industry in which Samsung and Apple compete (Karp and Perloff 2012;Autrey et al 2014). Thus, we assume that the competitive supplier and the OEM engage in a Cournot-typed competition in the end-user market.…”
Section: Notations and Assumptionsmentioning
confidence: 99%