“…Spinning shafts are widely used in engineering equipment such as aero engine rotors, oil drill pipes, steam turbine rotors, and other industrial machines. As a result of extensive engineering applications, flexural vibration and instability have been studied by many researchers (Behzad and Bastami, 2004;Dimentberg, 2005;Hosseini et al, 2014;Zhu and Chung, 2015;Aouadi and Lakrad, 2018;Arvin, 2018;Gayen et al, 2018;Eftekhari et al, 2018Eftekhari et al, , 2021Elhannani et al, 2019;Saeed, 2019;Zhang et al, 2020;Li et al, 2021;Soheili and Abachizadeh, 2022). For example, Shaw and Shaw (1989) considered the effects of large transverse displacements and external sources of dissipation and investigated the instability and bifurcations of a rotating flexible shaft.…”