“…When a mechanical system operates, it generates vibrations that can be caused by factors such as imbalances, misalignments, wear, resonance, structural weaknesses, or other mechanical faults [26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38].Vibration analysis utilizes specialized sensors, such as accelerometers, to capture the vibrations induced by systems or structures. These sensors measure the acceleration, velocity, or displacement of the vibrating component, converting the mechanical vibrations into electrical signals [39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52].Once the vibration signals are obtained, they are analyzed using various techniques and tools, including time-domain analysis, frequency-domain analysis, statistical analysis, wavelet analysis, and advanced signal processing algorithms . The goal of vibration analysis is to extract meaningful information from the vibration signals to understand the behavior, diagnose any faults or anomalies, and make informed decisions regarding maintenance and repairs.The key objectives of vibration analysis include:1.…”