“…Methodologies involved in the determination of dimensionless turbulence force spectra from experimental results on tubular arrays have been documented by Axisa et al (1990) and Haslinger and Steininger (1995). Using turbulence response measurements at a particular location, the knowledge of the mode shape, an estimate of the flow velocity distribution along the structure, the dimensional properties, the turbulence correlation length, the structural natural frequency and damping, combined with theoretical considerations for the response of a structure due to turbulence excitation, an expression for determination of nondimensional forcing functions, per unit length, may be written as Application of this methodology requires that the structure response due to turbulence occurs at discrete frequencies for which the modal, narrow-band r.m.s.…”