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A formally FeIII7FeII complex, containing an inner Fe4O4-cubane and four peripheral Fe-centers, is derived from the one-electron reduction of its FeIII8 precursor. Spectroscopic analysis of the former reveals that the redox activity of this Fe8-system is confined within its cubane core. The resulting (Fe4O4)3+-cubane, which is valence-delocalized in the NMR, Mössbauer and IR, but valence-trapped in the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) timescale, is better described as a Robin-Day class-II system by the analysis of its near infrared (NIR) intervalence charge transfer (IVCT) band profile.
We describe the electronic structure and the origin of ferromagnetic exchange coupling in two new metal complexes, NN-SQ-CoIII(py)2Cat-NN (1) and NN-Ph-SQ-CoIII(py)2Cat-Ph-NN (2) (NN = nitronylnitroxide radical, Ph = 1,4-phenylene, SQ = S = 1/2 semiquinone radical, Cat = S = 0 catecholate, and py = pyridine). Near-IR electronic absorption spectroscopy for 1 and 2 reveals a low energy optical band that has been assigned as a Ψu → Ψg transition involving bonding and antibonding linear combinations of delocalized dioxolene (SQ/Cat) valence frontier molecular orbitals. The ferromagnetic exchange interaction in 1 is so strong that only the high-spin quartet state (ST = 3/2) is thermally populated at temperatures up to 300 K. The temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility data for 2 reveals that an excited state spin doublet (ST = 1/2) is populated at higher temperatures, indicating that the phenylene spacer modulates the magnitude of the magnetic exchange. The valence delocalization within the dioxolene dyad of 2 results in ferromagnetic alignment of two localized NN radicals separated by over 22 Å. The ferromagnetic exchange in 1 and 2 results from a spin-dependent delocalization (double exchange type) process and the origin of this strong electron correlation has been understood in terms of a valence bond configuration interaction (VBCI) model. We show that ferromagnetic coupling promoted by organic mixed-valency provides keen insight into the ability of single molecules to communicate spin information over nanoscale distances. Furthermore, the strong interaction between the itinerant dioxolene electron and localized NN electron spins impacts our ability to understand the exchange interaction between delocalized electrons and pinned magnetic impurities in technologically important dilute magnetic semiconductor materials. The long correlation length (22 Å) of the itinerant electron that mediates this coupling indicates that high-spin π-delocalized organic molecules could find applications as nanoscale spin-polarized electron injectors and molecular wires.
We investigate electron transport through a mixed-valence molecular complex in which an excess electron can tunnel between heterovalent transition metal ions, each having a fixed localized spin. We show that in this class of molecules the interplay of the spins and the vibrational breathing modes of the ionic ligand shells allows the total molecular spin to be detected as well as controlled by nonequilibrium transport. Due to a spin-dependent pseudo-Jahn-Teller effect electronic transitions with different spin values can be distinguished by their vibronic conductance side peaks, without using an external magnetic field. Conversely, we show that the spin state of the entire molecule can also be controlled via the nonequilibrium quantized molecular vibrations due to a vibration-induced spin blockade.
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