“…The dataset applied in this study is the Kaggle facial emotion recognition dataset (Fer-2013), which was released by Pieere and Aaron at the ICML2013 seminar and consisted of 35,887 facial emotion pictures. There are 4,953, 547, 5,121, 8,989, 6,077, 4,002, and 6,198 pictures on angry, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise, and neutral emotions [ 33 ]. The dataset consists of three parts: the training set contains 28,709 pictures, the validating set contains 3,589 pictures, and the testing set contains 3,589 pictures.…”