“…Such is the case for formyl proton coupling of formate esters (909, 976) and allylic couplings (587,815,646,1023). Coupling through four single bonds has been seen both positive and negative (748,12,314,1978,1960,1170 Other systems in which long range couplings have been studied are rigid multicyclic systems (462,1030,178,1696,2010,1613,517) through the C-K bond in amides and imides (336,2204,1890) ; between gem-dimethyls on tetravalent carbon bearing one or two oxygens (1606, 1450, 7 7 ) ; and others (286, 1597, 113, 941, 475, 1159, 414, 1204 , 440,121 , 1052,1808). Coupling through four single bonds has been seen both positive and negative (748,12,314,1978,1960,1170 Other systems in which long range couplings have been studied are rigid multicyclic systems (462,1030,178,1696,2010,1613,517) through the C-K bond in amides and imides (336,2204,1890) ; between gem-dimethyls on tetravalent carbon bearing one or two oxygens (1606, 1450, 7 7 ) ; and others (286, 1597, 113, 941, 475, 1159, 414, 1204 , 440,121 , 1052,1808).…”