1965
DOI: 10.1002/cber.19650981212
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Vierringsynthesen durch photosensibilisierte Cycloaddition von Maleinsäureanhydrid an halogenierte Olefine

Abstract: Die durch Benzophenon photosensibilisierte Cycloaddition von Maleinslureanhydrid (1) an Chlor-oder Bromolefine macht halogenierte Cyclobutanderivate leicht zugtinglich. Die Mischpolymerisation mit 1 wird bereits durch ein Halogenatom an der Doppelbindung inhibiert. Aus 1 in cis-Dichlortithylen entstehen unter Erhaltung der Konfiguration die stereoisomeren cis-Dichlorcyclobutanderivate vom syn-Typ 14a und anri-Typ 15a im Verhaltnis 81 : 19. Die sterische Selektion dieser Cycloaddition ist stark losungsmittelabh… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Schenck and co-workers found high yields of dimers only when maleic anhydride was reacted with electron-deficient olefins, while electron-rich olefins yielded copolymers. [33] The dimer triplet 8 decays unimolecularly within the concentration range of our experiments (0.7 ± 9.9 mmol dm À3 ) with the same rate, that is, no further reaction with maleimide was detected. This has also been reported for other maleimides.…”
Section: Implications For Photoinitiationmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…Schenck and co-workers found high yields of dimers only when maleic anhydride was reacted with electron-deficient olefins, while electron-rich olefins yielded copolymers. [33] The dimer triplet 8 decays unimolecularly within the concentration range of our experiments (0.7 ± 9.9 mmol dm À3 ) with the same rate, that is, no further reaction with maleimide was detected. This has also been reported for other maleimides.…”
Section: Implications For Photoinitiationmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…cis ‐Cyclobut‐3‐ene‐1,2‐dicarboxylic anhydride ( 1 ) is one of the most useful cyclobutene starting materials. It is available by photochemical [2+2] cycloaddition between maleic anhydride and acetylene,1 whilst more recently2 a method using ( Z + E )‐ or ( E )‐dichloroethene3 as acetylene equivalents has been developed. In the latter case the photochemical step is safer and less cumbersome, with subsequent elimination in the presence of activated zinc providing 1 , whilst the overall yield is comparable to that of the single‐step procedure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such is the case for formyl proton coupling of formate esters (909, 976) and allylic couplings (587,815,646,1023). Coupling through four single bonds has been seen both positive and negative (748,12,314,1978,1960,1170 Other systems in which long range couplings have been studied are rigid multicyclic systems (462,1030,178,1696,2010,1613,517) through the C-K bond in amides and imides (336,2204,1890) ; between gem-dimethyls on tetravalent carbon bearing one or two oxygens (1606, 1450, 7 7 ) ; and others (286, 1597, 113, 941, 475, 1159, 414, 1204 , 440,121 , 1052,1808). Coupling through four single bonds has been seen both positive and negative (748,12,314,1978,1960,1170 Other systems in which long range couplings have been studied are rigid multicyclic systems (462,1030,178,1696,2010,1613,517) through the C-K bond in amides and imides (336,2204,1890) ; between gem-dimethyls on tetravalent carbon bearing one or two oxygens (1606, 1450, 7 7 ) ; and others (286, 1597, 113, 941, 475, 1159, 414, 1204 , 440,121 , 1052,1808).…”
Section: 5 He (1072)mentioning
confidence: 93%