Violation of Personal Space as a Function of Sex

Buchanan, Douglas R.; Juhnke, Ralph; Goldman, Morton

doi:10.1080/00224545.1976.9924771

Cited by 16 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…INTRODUCTION The extent to which personal space is violated is affected by a number of discernible somatic characteristics: race (11), eye contact (2,3,4), age (8), physical disability (6), attractiveness (7), and sex (4,5).2 A visibly prominent feature of an individual that has been investigated only sparingly in conjunction with personal space violations is body height.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Personal Space Violations as A Function of Height

Caplan

Goldman

1981

The Journal of Social Psychology

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confidence: 99%

Personal Space Violations as A Function of Height

Caplan

Goldman

1981

The Journal of Social Psychology

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“…al. [8] has done some investigation into the invasion of personal space. Their experiment was performed in an elevator containing two floor-selection panels.…”

Section: Personal Spacementioning

confidence: 99%

Personal Space Intrusion in Human-Robot Collaboration

Stark

Mota

Sharlin

2018

Companion of the 2018 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction

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Our research aims toward a method of evaluating how invasion of personal space by a robot, with appropriate context, affects human comfort. Work has been done to define comfortable social distances between humans and robots using the stop distance technique. But we aim toward filling an apparent gap in human-robot proxemics research: the results of physical interaction within that social distance. This paper describes our implementation of a testbed to evaluate how comfort changes as a result of invasion of personal space by a robot during a collaborative task with a shared workspace. The study we have designed and piloted causes the robot to reach into the human's personal space at different distances and urgency levels. We have also identified some ways in which further exploration in this area can be done.

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“…Buchanan, Juhnke and Goldman (1976) as well as Patterson, Roth and Schenk (1979) concluded that both males and females reacted more negatively and expressed they felt more crowding when their personal space was invaded by male intruders. For his part, Rustemli (1987) concluded that no significant differences exist with regard to gender and that such variability should be attributed to cultural variables instead.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Valoración afectiva de ambientes residenciales y funcionales de alta y baja densidad

2016

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Título: Valoración afectiva de ambientes residenciales y funcionales de alta y baja densidad. Resumen: El presente trabajo contrasta ambientes residenciales versus funcionales de alta y baja densidad a través de la valoración del agrado y la activación que dichos ambientes elicitan. Así mismo se exploran las relaciones entre estas dimensiones afectivas y una medida de bienestar emocional y rasgos de personalidad. 238 estudiantes universitarios valoraron el nivel de agrado y activación elicitado por una serie de imágenes que representaban ambientes residenciales y funcionales de alta y baja densidad. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que, independientemente de la densidad, los ambientes residenciales generan sentimientos más agradables que los espacios funcionales; no obstante, y en relación con la activación, los sentimientos generados por ambientes residenciales y funcionales, varían en función de la densidad. Se concluye que los ambientes residenciales se constituyen en entornos más adaptativos en términos de bienestar emocional. Palabras clave: Ambiente residencial; ambiente funcional; agrado; activación; densidad.Abstract: This paper contrasts high and low-density residential and functional environments through an assessment of the pleasure and arousal said environments elicit. The relationships between these affective dimensions and a measure of emotional well-being and personality traits are also explored. Two hundred thirty-eight university students assessed the degree of pleasure and arousal elicited by a series of images depicting high and lowdensity residential and functional environments. The findings clearly reveal that residential environments produce more pleasurable feelings than functional spaces, regardless of their density. However, as regards arousal, the feelings produced by residential and functional environments vary on depending on their density. It concludes that residential environments are more adaptable environments in terms of emotional well-being.

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Violation of Personal Space as a Function of Sex

Cited by 16 publications

References 3 publications

Personal Space Violations as A Function of Height

Personal Space Violations as A Function of Height

Personal Space Intrusion in Human-Robot Collaboration

Valoración afectiva de ambientes residenciales y funcionales de alta y baja densidad

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