“…It is impossible, however, to meet various QoS requirements for different real-time applications using the best-effort delivery service of conventional packet-switched networks, because their packet multiplexers do not differentiate between real-time and nonreal-time traffic, nor among real-time connections themselves. Several packet-multiplexing techniques have been proposed to provide different QoS for different real-time applications [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9]. In particular, we proposed Traffic-Controlled Rate-Monotonic Priority Scheduling (TCRM) [9] as a cell-multiplexing scheme to achieve deterministic real-time communication in ATM networks.…”