“…Virtual simulation has been gaining popularity in healthcare education in recent years, with mounting evidence suggesting that VS improves learning outcomes, increases learner satisfaction, boosts clinical skills, aids knowledge retention, and provides an opportunity for more accessible education for students (Foronda et al, 2020;Gu et al, 2017;Kim et al, 2021;McCutcheon et al, 2015;Oermann, 2015;Terry et al, 2018;Verkuyl et al, 2022;Xiong et al, 2017). Furthermore, in-person simulation is resource intensive and is more than three times as expensive as VS (Haerling, 2018).…”