“…To overcome these disadvantages a new group of fractional viscoelastic models (Heymans and Bauwens, 1994;Long et al, 2018;Mainardi, 2010;Schiessel et al, 1995;Xu and Jiang, 2017) based on the idea of non-integer order of derivative have been proposed and proven to be an effective tool for description of experimental viscoelastic data (creep, stress relaxation) of the most diverse systems ranging from shape memory polymers (Fang et al, 2015) over gels (Faber et al, 2017;Holder et al, 2018;Rosalina and Bhattacharya, 2002;Zhang et al, 2018) and food (Mahiuddin et al, 2020) to biological (Bonfanti et al, 2020a;Carmichael et al, 2015;Craiem et al, 2006;Li and Tian, 2021;Mahiuddin et al, 2020) and geological systems (Di Giuseppe et al, 2009;Chen and Ai, 2020;Wang, 2021). The key concept is an introduction of another element called a spring-pot which exhibits behavior between the spring and the dashpot and by design captures power-law materials (Bonfanti et al, 2020b).…”