Fouling properties
of new biomaterials are important for the performance
of a material in a biological environment. Here, a set of three supramolecular
polymeric additives consisting of ureidopyrimidinone (UPy)-functionalized
poly(ethylene glycol) (UPyPEG) were formulated with UPy-modified polycaprolactone
into thin supramolecular material films. The antifouling properties
of these material films were determined by investigation of the relation
of cell adhesion and protein adsorption on these materials films.
The presence of the UPyPEG additives at the surface of the films was
evident by an increased hydrophilicity. Adhesion of human epithelial
and endothelial cells was strongly reduced for two of the UPyPEG-containing
films. Analysis of adsorption of the first three proteins from the
Vroman series, albumin, γ-globulin, and fibrinogen, using quartz
crystal microbalance with dissipation in combination with viscoelastic
modeling, revealed that the surfaces containing the UPyPEG additives
had a limited effect on adsorption of these proteins. Despite a limited
reduction of protein adsorption, UPyPEG-containing mixtures were non-cell-adhesive,
which shows that non-cell-adhesive properties of supramolecular polymer
surfaces are not always directly correlated to protein adsorption.