Viscosities of binary aqueous solutions of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate, and magnesium sulfate at concentrations and temperatures of interest in desalination processes

Abstract

Values of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties," Part I, Natl. Bur. Standards Tech. Note 270-1 (1965).

The P,V,T,x properties of binary aqueous chloride solutions up to T=573K and 100MPa

“…In all, over 40 data sets are found for the density (volume) of (NaCl + H 2 O) system with a wide T, P, m range and experimental precision of 0.0001% to 0.1%. Most of the experimental data between T = (273 and 573) K are consistent with each other except for the small number of data points [48][49][50], whose density (volume) data apparently deviate from other data sets over the same T, P, m range. Therefore, all data points but those of [48][49][50] are included in the parameterization that cover a wide T, P, m range, respectively (273 K to 573 K, 0.1 MPa to 100 MPa, and 0 to 6 molal) for the (NaCl + H 2 O) system.…”

“…After 1988, Apelblat and Manzurola [51] and Crovetto et al [52] undertook experimental studies on the density of aqueous KCl solutions. Most of experimental data below T = 543 K are consistent with one another except for the data from [48,53]. All data points but these [48,53] are taken for parameterization to provide a wide range of values (273 K to 543 K, 0.1 MPa to 50 MPa and 0 to 4.5 molal) for the (KCl + H 2 O) system.…”

Volumetric Properties of Single Aqueous Electrolytes from Zero to Saturation Concentration at 298.15 °K Represented by Pitzer’s Ion-Interaction Equations

“…The following procedure was used for the calculations of voll1metric Pitzer's ion interaction parameters. Using essentiall y all published relevant data, a complete database for the den- ,20,21,33 19,22,25,[34][35][36][37]38 NaCI 5,15,16,[19][20][21]25,12,22,27,32,[52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62]33,35,[39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51]35,39,41,11,22,25,32,33,…”

Viscosity of aqueous Na2SO4 solutions at temperatures from 298 to 573K and at pressures up to 40MPa

“…Korosi and Fabuss [23] represented measured values of viscosity for H 2 O + Na 2 SO 4 solutions as a linear function of the logarithm of the viscosity of water η 0 (mPa s)…”