“…In addition, many studies presented numerous innovative visualizations, to examine the behavioral patterns of learners in MOOCs courses, such as node-link diagram [58], thread river [18], novel glyphs [64], and calendar-based heatmap [43]. Chen et al [6] developed a visual system called ViSeq, which visualized the learning sequence of different learner groups and helped to better understand the reasons behind learning behaviors. Recently, [55] offered a systematic literature review of visual learning analytics from multiperspectives: In terms of correlation approaches, contexts, audiences, objectives, and data sources that researchers employed to visualize educational data.…”