2009
DOI: 10.1007/s12221-009-0014-z
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Visible light induced dextran-methacrylate hydrogel formation using (−)-riboflavin vitamin B2 as a photoinitiator and L-arginine as a co-initiator

Abstract: The objective of this study is to examine the feasibility of using visible light to form gels from polysaccharide precursors. Hydrogel formation by visible light irradiation would be very beneficial because visible light is a benign light source and ready available when compared with other light sources such as UV. Dextran-methacylate was synthesized and photocrosslinked using (-)-riboflavin as a photoinitiator and L-arginine as a co-initiator under the visible light. The effect of various concentrations of (-… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…The current biomedical application for riboflavin is to act as a type II photo-initiator for hydrogel polymerization reactions which uses riboflavin's absorption in the visible region as a safe alternative to using harmful UV irradiation [17, 18]. Methylene blue is actively researched for photo-inactivation technologies in European countries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The current biomedical application for riboflavin is to act as a type II photo-initiator for hydrogel polymerization reactions which uses riboflavin's absorption in the visible region as a safe alternative to using harmful UV irradiation [17, 18]. Methylene blue is actively researched for photo-inactivation technologies in European countries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…to initiate photopolymerization [34, 35]. The most commonly used visible light mediated cross-linking of hydrogels involves the excitation of dye molecules into a triplet state for extracting hydrogen atoms from amine-bearing co-initiators (e.g., triethanolamine, TEOA) [3639]. The deprotonated radicals then initiate vinyl bond cross-linking via a chain-growth polymerization mechanism.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using riboflavin and arginine allowed us to avoid traditional, possibly harmful, phenone photoinitiators, which have been used up to now with SFL. Furthermore, riboflavin is photosensitive in the visible part of the spectrum, hence we could use visible light (400–490 nm) for crosslinking. Avoiding UV exposure of the hydrogel is important for future applications of our system, such as production of cell laden hydrogels or hydrogels with biologically active, UV‐sensitive molecules.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%