2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2013.06.079
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Visible light photoactive titanium dioxide aqueous colloids and coatings

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Cited by 27 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Sunscreens, specifically those enabled with TiO 2 ENMs are proportionally dominant NEPs across global markets [47,54,61,66] and are a top priority source of nanopollution into water systems due to the ease at which they can emit ENMs based on the loci of ENMs and their market domination [17,23,24]. Titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) ENMs are amongst the most produced for application in NEPs such as cosmetics, sunscreens, and paints [30,57,65] and have been prioritised for considerable risk to freshwater systems [45,46] as approximately 90% of TiO 2 ENMs released into freshwater originate from sunscreens [19]. Sunscreens are most frequently incorporated with TiO 2 ENMs [22,61,66] as the ENMs are highly effective UV filters thus offering enhanced protection against sunlight effects relative to bulk counterparts [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sunscreens, specifically those enabled with TiO 2 ENMs are proportionally dominant NEPs across global markets [47,54,61,66] and are a top priority source of nanopollution into water systems due to the ease at which they can emit ENMs based on the loci of ENMs and their market domination [17,23,24]. Titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) ENMs are amongst the most produced for application in NEPs such as cosmetics, sunscreens, and paints [30,57,65] and have been prioritised for considerable risk to freshwater systems [45,46] as approximately 90% of TiO 2 ENMs released into freshwater originate from sunscreens [19]. Sunscreens are most frequently incorporated with TiO 2 ENMs [22,61,66] as the ENMs are highly effective UV filters thus offering enhanced protection against sunlight effects relative to bulk counterparts [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Upon visible light irradiation (λ > 420 nm), ROS are generated in the close vicinity of the modified nanocrystals. Moreover, such modification by hydrophilic compounds such as rutin or tiron (disodium 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonate) leads to the formation of highly dispersed and stable colloidal solutions [308]. The addition of H2O2 in millimolar or submillimolar concentrations may significantly improve the photoactivity of such nanomaterials and lead to a more efficient hydroxyl radical generation by one-electron reduction of H2O2.…”
Section: Photosensitized Tio2 Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, nanocrystalline TiO2 may be photosensitized by binding organic compounds to form colored surface titanium(IV) complexes [291,308]. A particularly interesting system was achieved by adsorption of rutin (quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, a flavonoid glycoside) on nanocrystalline TiO2, both anatase and rutile.…”
Section: Photosensitized Tio2 Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, because of the size of the material, optical sensitivity and activity can be changed from the ultraviolet (UV) to the visible region of light [34]. Many applications of TiO 2 in photovoltaics, photocatalysis, and antimicrobial therapy are a result of the optical properties of TiO 2 nanomaterials [35][36][37][38]. Unfortunately, titanium dioxide has a relatively wide bandgap and thus can absorb only light at λ < 400 nm, which may be intrinsically carcinogenic [39].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%