The reaction of diorganyl disulfides or diselenides with PhICl 2 in DMF at room temperature led to the in situ formation of the reactive organosulfenyl chloride (RSCl) or selenenyl chloride (ArSeCl), which reacted with enaminone compounds to afford a series of α-thioenaminones or α-selenylenaminones, respectively, including the bioactive inhibitor for Cdc25B and its analogue, via the intermolecular oxidative C(sp 2 )-S/Se cross coupling reactions under metal-free conditions.