A mild and highly efficient Cu‐catalyzed cascade cyclization/thiocyanation of unactivated alkenes bearing hydrazones has been developed. A broad range of SCN‐substituted pyrazolines have been readily obtained in good to excellent yields with commercially available and very cheap Cu(acac)2 and NH4SCN. This present method provides a rapid, facile, and practical access to valuable pyrazolines with the important SCN functionality, and it is amenable to the gram scale.
A novel transition‐metal‐free iminotrifluoromethylation of unsaturated oxime esters has been achieved through Rhodamine B photoredox catalysis under mild conditions. This methodology provides facile access to various CF3‐tethered pyrroline derivatives in high efficiency. The gram‐scale reaction demonstrates the potential value of this protocol in organic synthesis.
Fe 3 O 4 /ZnMg(Al)O solid base catalyst was prepared by calcining ZnMgAl-LDHs grown on the surface of magnetic Fe 3 O 4 synthesized by chemical coprecipitation. The magnetic property of the catalyst was studied by vibrating sample magnetometer. The results showed that the catalyst possessed excellent magnetic responsivity, and it could be recovered by external magnetic field. The magnetic catalyst was also characterized by ICP, TG-DTG, XRD, SEM, EDS, TEM and N 2 absorption-desorption. It was found that the catalyst showed a unique porous structure. The reaction conditions affecting biodiesel yield were investigated, the biodiesel yield reached 94% was obtained under the optimal conditions. The biodiesel yield was still above 82% after 7 times of regeneration, and the catalyst can be easily separated and recycled.
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