“…In homogeneous Fenton processes, drawbacks of the secondary contamination caused by the iron-containing sludge were encountered due to the less implement of separation. 4 Presently, great efforts have been devoted to seeking efficient heterogeneous Fenton or Fenton-like catalysts, for example, iron sulfides, 5 iron oxides, 6 manganese oxides, 7 and such similar composites. [8][9][10][11] However, the synthesis of these catalysts always required complicated procedures with chemical/energy consumption, whereas natural iron-bearing clays, [12][13][14][15] for example, sediments of minerals as montmorillonite, nontronite from oceans, rivers, and groundwater are of great abundance, and ought to have great potential in Fenton reactions or AOPs.…”