1994
DOI: 10.1097/00006199-199409000-00005
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Visual Characteristics Of Aspirates from Feeding Tubes as a Method for Predicting Tube Location

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Cited by 70 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…105 In adults, aspirates from the stomach are usually cloudy and green, tan, or offwhite and sometimes bloody or brown, whereas aspirates from the small bowel are more often clear and yellow or bile stained. 136 Studies in infants and children support these findings for color. 124, 129 Westhus 129 noted that most gastric aspirates in fasting children are clear (Table 3).…”
Section: Implications For Practice: Predicting Insertion Lengthmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…105 In adults, aspirates from the stomach are usually cloudy and green, tan, or offwhite and sometimes bloody or brown, whereas aspirates from the small bowel are more often clear and yellow or bile stained. 136 Studies in infants and children support these findings for color. 124, 129 Westhus 129 noted that most gastric aspirates in fasting children are clear (Table 3).…”
Section: Implications For Practice: Predicting Insertion Lengthmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…26 Aspirates from tubes with pulmonary placement are yellow and serous or off-white/tan and mucous. 26 In 1 study, 26 aspirate from a number of feeding tubes with pulmonary placement resembled the color and consistency of gastric aspirate, and nurses accurately identified tubes with pulmonary placement only 57% of the time.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2,4,8,[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] A variety of methods were used to evaluate tube placement: 7 studies evaluated pH, 3 used capnography/capnometry, 3 used auscultation, 2 measured bilirubin levels, 1 measured enzyme levels, and 1 used visual inspection. Five of the 12 studies used multiple methods.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 However, visual inspection had only 57% accuracy for proper identification of the fluid source for tubes with pulmonary placement. …”
Section: Visual Inspectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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