Undergraduate-level laboratory experiments that integrate
multidisciplinary
chemistry concepts into a single activity are very appealing and thought-provoking
for chemistry students. Here, we use the oscillating chemical reaction
to introduce students to the analytical detection concept. The Belousov–Zhabotinsky
reaction is employed as a simple but efficient system to determine
the content of ethanol in liquor samples. This experiment is based
on the periodic solution color change from red to blue under the perturbation
of ethanol, which can be simply followed by using a smartphone in
video mode. Students can establish the calibration curve by plotting
the average times required for the change in the solution color oscillating
pattern from blue to red to blue, defined as the oscillation period,
against ethanol concentrations. Using this strategy, students can
quantify the ethanol concentrations in alcoholic samples without the
need for sophisticated instruments or skilled operators. Also, this
designed experiment allows all students to conduct the activity within
a traditional laboratory block of time.