“…Because the fusion of RGB and TIR data more easily achieves all-weather object tracking in the open environment, the researches on RGB-T object tracking methods become more and more popular. From the perspective of data fusion, the RGB-T object tracking framework can be roughly divided into traditional methods [ 38 , 39 ], sparse representation (SR)-based [ 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 ], graph-based [ 45 , 46 , 47 ], correlation filter-based [ 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 ], and deep learning-based approaches. Earlier studies used manual features to perform the appearance modeling of the target object.…”