2009
DOI: 10.1007/s12018-009-9035-9
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Vitamin D Deficiency in Pregnancy and Lactation and Health Consequences

Abstract: Pregnancy and lactation represent time periods where health status affects two persons instead of one. With the monumental development and growth that occurs in fetal and in early life, optimizing health status is imperative. An important part of health status is achieving and sustaining vitamin D sufficiency with vitamin D's critical function in bone health, immune function, and cell proliferation. Investigation regarding the short-term and long-term effect of vitamin D status during these times is exponentia… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 117 publications
(237 reference statements)
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“…These findings suggest that the postnatal effect (to about 2 months of age) of prenatal supplementation may have been partly mediated by postpartum maternal transfer of vitamin D to the infant via lactation (in this nearly universally breast-fed population), rather than via prenatal endowment of fetal vitamin D stores. Continuation of maternal vitamin D supplementation in the postpartum period may therefore have an important role in influencing infant vitamin D status beyond 2 months of age (35) . The findings of the present study must be interpreted in the context of its limitations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These findings suggest that the postnatal effect (to about 2 months of age) of prenatal supplementation may have been partly mediated by postpartum maternal transfer of vitamin D to the infant via lactation (in this nearly universally breast-fed population), rather than via prenatal endowment of fetal vitamin D stores. Continuation of maternal vitamin D supplementation in the postpartum period may therefore have an important role in influencing infant vitamin D status beyond 2 months of age (35) . The findings of the present study must be interpreted in the context of its limitations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Στις περισσότερες μελέτες, δεν είναι ξεκάθαρο εάν αυτές είναι αποτέλεσμα ενός μηχανισμού που καθοδηγείται από την εγκυμοσύνη, καθώς η υποβίταμίνωση D μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε μία αντισταθμιστική αύξηση των συγκεντρώσεων της PTH. Πρόσφατα δεδομένα υποδεικνύουν ότι ο ρόλος των μεταβολιτών της βιταμίνης D στην ομοιοστασία του ασβεστίου κατά την εγκυμοσύνη δεν είναι αυτός ενός απλού ρυθμιστή, αλλά μάλλον μέρος ενός περίπλοκου ενδοκρινικού δικτύου, που ρυθμίζει το οστικό περιβάλλον [70].…”
Section: ομοιοστασία του ασβεστίου και βιταμίνης D κατά την εγκυμοσύνηunclassified
“…Οι νεογνικές συγκεντρώσεις της βιταμίνης D μετρήθηκαν σε 6 μελέτες παρέμβασης. Σε 3 μελέτες υπολογίστηκε ο μέσος όρος των συγκεντρώσεων των ομάδων που ανήκαν τα νεογνά [69,70,73]. Σε μια από αυτές [73], εκτός από τα επίπεδα της 25(OH)D3, μετρήθηκαν και τα επίπεδα της 1,25(OH)2D [190].…”
Section: νεογνικά επίπεδα βιταμίνης Dunclassified