2019
DOI: 10.1007/s10072-019-04021-z
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Vitamin D in migraine headache: a comprehensive review on literature

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Cited by 58 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…Due to the existence of the majority of TNF-α receptors in trigeminal ganglion neurons, TNF-α, may increase CGRP gene expression in trigeminal ganglion neurons by increasing intra cellular MAP kinases signaling pathways, which might be attributed to the onset of headache (42)(43)(44)(45)(46). Additionally, NO can causes intense pain by increasing dilation and in ammation in cranial vessels through NO-cGMP pathway (9,10). Therefore, acidosis condition by augmenting in ammation and NO synthesis may have a negative effect on the initiation of migraine attacks.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Due to the existence of the majority of TNF-α receptors in trigeminal ganglion neurons, TNF-α, may increase CGRP gene expression in trigeminal ganglion neurons by increasing intra cellular MAP kinases signaling pathways, which might be attributed to the onset of headache (42)(43)(44)(45)(46). Additionally, NO can causes intense pain by increasing dilation and in ammation in cranial vessels through NO-cGMP pathway (9,10). Therefore, acidosis condition by augmenting in ammation and NO synthesis may have a negative effect on the initiation of migraine attacks.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These agents are associated with in ammation and vasodilation in cranial vessels, which lead to intense pain (5,6,8). NO is believed to play an important role in initiating of migraine attacks that perform its functions by NO/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway, and its levels are shown to be elevated in people with migraine during and between headache attacks (9,10). Moreover, cytokines and in ammatory agents around nerves can activate trigeminovascular neurons and increase CGRP release (11).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Some clinical evidence demonstrated a direct relationship between low levels of vitamin D and headache (28). Furthermore, vitamin D regulates production and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and higher vitamin D concentration is associated with lower frequency of monthly migraine headache (29,30).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%