“…VIV may cause serious fatigue damageon the structures in offshore engineering. Much research work has been done on this typical fluid-structure interaction phenomenon throughout centuries, both numerically and experimentally, toward the understanding of the dynamic response features of VIV (Naudascher, 1987;Sarpkaya, 2004;Gabbai and Benaroya, 2005;Williamson and Govardhan, 2008;Wu et al, 2012b;Fan et al, 2015) and the VIV suppression (Zdravkovich, 1981;Bearman and Owen, 1998;Galvao et al, 2008;Assi et al, 2009;Wu et al, 2012a;Huera-Huarte, 2014;Gao et al, 2015aGao et al, , 2015bGao et al, , 2016.…”