2020
DOI: 10.1063/5.0028093
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VO2 nanophotonics

Abstract: The intriguing physics of vanadium dioxide (VO2) makes it not only a fascinating object of study for fundamental research on solid-state physics but also an attractive means to actively modify the properties of integrated devices. In particular, the exceptionally large complex refractive index variation produced by the insulator-to-metal transition of this material opens up interesting opportunities to dynamically tune optical systems. This Perspective reviews some of the exciting work done on VO2 for nanophot… Show more

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Cited by 106 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…Other exciting qualities are the rapid switching response times, [ 35 ] long lifetimes (>10 15 cycles), [ 36 ] and multiple stimuli that can be used to trigger the phase transition, such as electronically, [ 37 ] thermally, [ 38 ] and optically. [ 39 ] The exact classification of what solid‐state PCMs are depends on the field with an amorphous to crystalline transition being generally required, [ 40,41 ] but in nanophotonics, insulator‐to‐metal transitions (IMTs) such as that shown by vanadium dioxide (VO 2 ) have also qualified the material to be considered as a PCM. A key characteristic of the different PCMs is known as volatility, which is related to whether the external stimulus needs to be continuously applied (volatile) or not (nonvolatile) for the phase of the material to be maintained in a particular state.…”
Section: Switchable Metasurfacesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other exciting qualities are the rapid switching response times, [ 35 ] long lifetimes (>10 15 cycles), [ 36 ] and multiple stimuli that can be used to trigger the phase transition, such as electronically, [ 37 ] thermally, [ 38 ] and optically. [ 39 ] The exact classification of what solid‐state PCMs are depends on the field with an amorphous to crystalline transition being generally required, [ 40,41 ] but in nanophotonics, insulator‐to‐metal transitions (IMTs) such as that shown by vanadium dioxide (VO 2 ) have also qualified the material to be considered as a PCM. A key characteristic of the different PCMs is known as volatility, which is related to whether the external stimulus needs to be continuously applied (volatile) or not (nonvolatile) for the phase of the material to be maintained in a particular state.…”
Section: Switchable Metasurfacesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this section, we will briefly introduce the fascinating physical properties of VO 2 . For a more in‐depth description, we guide the reader to the following noteworthy literature [45,47–51] …”
Section: Physical Properties Of Vo2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intermediate metastable states and interplayed electronic and structural material aspects are involved. [ 87 ] In such a way, one of the main open questions is how to control them for enabling a nonvolatile optical switching performance with fast speed operation. In comparison with the heat‐driven devices, an electric field gating approach has been demonstrated to reach lower consumptions (few nJ) and faster switching speeds (down to ≈1 ns) but at the expense of higher optical losses and lower extinction ratios.…”
Section: Nonvolatile Switching Enabled By Materials Integrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vanadium dioxide (VO 2 ) also stands out as a promising material for photonics. [86,87] The key feature of this material is a reversible phase transition between an insulating and metallic state. At telecom wavelengths, the refractive index is drastically changed between both states, as shown in Figure 11a.…”
Section: Vanadium Dioxidementioning
confidence: 99%
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