2017
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2017.0451
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Vocal plasticity in a reptile

Abstract: Sophisticated vocal communication systems of birds and mammals, including human speech, are characterized by a high degree of plasticity in which signals are individually adjusted in response to changes in the environment. Here, we present, to our knowledge, the first evidence for vocal plasticity in a reptile. Like birds and mammals, tokay geckos () increased the duration of brief call notes in the presence of broadcast noise compared to quiet conditions, a behaviour that facilitates signal detection by recei… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…The first reptiles appeared around 340 million years (Benton and Donoghue, 2007). They exhibit a greater diversity of behavior than anamniotes and for some species such as crocodiles and lizards, a relatively high encephalization quotient (the ratio of brain weight to body weight) and more elaborate social behaviors have been described (Brumm and Zollinger, 2017;O'Connell and Hofmann, 2011). In these species, the DP still represents less than 20% of the total cerebral mass and the structure does not differ significantly from that of the anamniotes.…”
Section: Fishes Frogs and Reptilesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first reptiles appeared around 340 million years (Benton and Donoghue, 2007). They exhibit a greater diversity of behavior than anamniotes and for some species such as crocodiles and lizards, a relatively high encephalization quotient (the ratio of brain weight to body weight) and more elaborate social behaviors have been described (Brumm and Zollinger, 2017;O'Connell and Hofmann, 2011). In these species, the DP still represents less than 20% of the total cerebral mass and the structure does not differ significantly from that of the anamniotes.…”
Section: Fishes Frogs and Reptilesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To overcome a loss of information transfer, signaling individuals may adjust their signaling behavior by adapting the signal to the environment. For example, Tokay Geckos (Gekko gecko) have been found to increase the duration of their typically brief call notes in a noisy environment, in order to make them more easily heard (Brumm and Zollinger, 2017). Alternatively, signaling individuals may switch to different modalities that are not, or are less affected by environmental changes, such as found in tree frogs that produce more visual signals when background noise is high (Grafe et al, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Lombard effect has been widely reported in mammals and birds (Brumm & Zollinger, ). A recent study demonstrating the lack of the Lombard effect in a reptile (Brumm & Zollinger, ) supports the view that the Lombard effect has evolved independently in birds and mammals, but the condition in amphibians is unresolved. Initially, the existence of a noise‐dependent increase in call amplitude was considered debatable in anurans (Love & Bee, ); however, two recent studies have provided important evidence for its occurrence (Halfwerk et al, ; Shen & Xu, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 76%