1992). It is enforced through university Ethical Review Boards (ERBs) acting as 'disciplinary technologies' (Foucault, 1977) to protect participants in research project carried out under their auspices and universities' reputations. Non-compliant researchers can lose access to resources or even their jobs (Adler and Adler, 2016). However, this framework, originally intended for bio-medical studies has been extended to studies in other disciplines in Global North universities, such as the Social Sciences and Humanities, often inappropriately (Stark, 2012). This is especially a problem for critical research in educational spaces that are socially and politically distinct and fundamentally different ethically and culturally (Kara, 2018) from a Global North framework. This book offers a step towards understanding how alternative ethical frameworks can be used to complement the UEF and justify a wider range of studies which, none the less maintain ethical integrity. The comprehensive CERD framework (Stutchbury andFox, 2009, Fox andMitchell, 2019), based on earlier work by Flinders (1992) and Seedhouse (2008), can reveal the key issues of ethics and methodologies facing any study. It offers four complementary lenses (Consequential, Ecological, Relational and Deontological) for thinking about ethical appraisal.