“…These aroma components consist of dozens of alcohols, organic acids, esters, carbonyl compounds, sulfur compounds, nitrogen compounds, lactones and volatile phenols. Several authors have demonstrated that many factors (e.g., grape amino acids composition, sugar content and pH of must, type of yeast, temperature and aeration during the alcoholic fermentation, and length of maceration) have remarkable effects on the concentration of aroma compounds in wines (Callejon et al, 2010;Perestrelo, Fernandes, Alburquerque, Marques, & Camara, 2006). Furthermore, cold prefermentative maceration yields young red wines with higher contents of acetates and other esters than conventional winemaking does (Alvarez, Aleixandre, Garcia, & Lizama, 2005).…”