Magnetism, when combined with an
unconventional electronic band
structure, can give rise to forefront electronic properties such as
the quantum anomalous Hall effect, axion electrodynamics, and Majorana
fermions. Here we report the characterization of high-quality crystals
of EuSn
2
P
2
, a new quantum material specifically
designed to engender unconventional electronic states plus magnetism.
EuSn
2
P
2
has a layered, Bi
2
Te
3
-type structure. Ferromagnetic interactions dominate the Curie–Weiss
susceptibility, but a transition to antiferromagnetic ordering occurs
near 30 K. Neutron diffraction reveals that this is due to two-dimensional
ferromagnetic spin alignment within individual Eu layers and antiferromagnetic
alignment between layers—this magnetic state surrounds the
Sn–P layers at low temperatures. The bulk electrical resistivity
is sensitive to the magnetism. Electronic structure calculations reveal
that EuSn
2
P
2
might be a strong topological insulator,
which can be a new magnetic topological quantum material (MTQM) candidate.
The calculations show that surface states should be present, and they
are indeed observed by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES)
measurements.
We survey the electrical transport properties of the single-crystalline, topological chiral semimetal CoSi which was grown via different methods. High-quality CoSi single crystals were found in the growth from tellurium solution. The sample's high carrier mobility enables us to observe, for the first time, quantum oscillations (QOs) in its thermoelectrical signals. Our analysis of QOs reveals two spherical Fermi surfaces around the R point in the Brillouin zone corner. The extracted Berry phases of these electron orbits are consistent with the −2 chiral charge as reported in DFT calculations. Detailed analysis on the QOs reveals that the spin-orbit coupling induced band-splitting is less than 2 meV near the Fermi level, one order of magnitude smaller than our DFT calculation result. We also report the phonon-drag induced large Nernst effect in CoSi at intermediate temperatures.
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