2013
DOI: 10.1093/cid/cit940
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Voriconazole-Associated Cutaneous Malignancy: A Literature Review on Photocarcinogenesis in Organ Transplant Recipients

Abstract: This article synthesizes the current data regarding the implication of voriconazole in the development of skin cancer in organ transplant recipients (OTRs) and offers suggestions for additional research. According to Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network data, 28 051 solid organ transplants were performed in 2012. Due to advancements in immunosuppression and management of infectious diseases, survival of OTRs has substantially increased. Voriconazole is a widely prescribed antifungal medication used fo… Show more

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Cited by 127 publications
(105 citation statements)
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“…4,5,11,14,15,17 Voriconazole might increase the risk of skin cancer in organ transplant recipients, including HCT. 18 The risk of skin cancer for patients who had allogeneic HCT for non-malignant disease remains undefined. A report restricted to autologous HCT demonstrated a SIR of 2.55 for melanoma, and multivariate analysis revealed age ⩾ 45 years, male patients and relapse following HCT as risk factors for melanoma development.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,5,11,14,15,17 Voriconazole might increase the risk of skin cancer in organ transplant recipients, including HCT. 18 The risk of skin cancer for patients who had allogeneic HCT for non-malignant disease remains undefined. A report restricted to autologous HCT demonstrated a SIR of 2.55 for melanoma, and multivariate analysis revealed age ⩾ 45 years, male patients and relapse following HCT as risk factors for melanoma development.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another factor to consider with chronic suppressive therapy includes the increased risk of skin cancer associated with prolonged voriconazole exposure . For voriconazole, prolonged therapy should only be considered if the benefit outweighs the risk of developing skin cancer.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adverse effects reported with the systemic use of voriconazole include transient visual changes (20%), liver dysfunction (12%–20%) and photosensitivity reaction that causing sunburn-like erythema in sun-exposed area 8. Transient mild ocular discomfort is the only reported adverse effect with topical use of voriconazole in cases of mycotic keratitis 9…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%