for giving me the opportunity of this Ph.D thesis. Their continuous support, guidance and motivation helped me in all the time of research and writing of the thesis. They provided me the freedom to explore on my own and at the same time they were always present to guide my steps, being a source of knowledge and inspiration. They have not only been supervisors but also a reference to aim for.Besides my supervisors, I would specially like to thank professor Fernando Illán for all the precious help and knowledge transferred in all involving refrigeration and ice slurry, crucial in the development of this Ph.D thesis.My sincere thanks also goes to Dr. Pedro G. Vicente for his great support and advices during the visualization campaign at the University Miguel Hernández of Elche. Also to Dr. Damián Crespí for answering all my questions and sharing the lab hours. I thank Dr. Alidad Amirfazli for hosting me in his research group, leading me working on an exciting project that enriched me personally and professionally.I also want to thank Dr. Alberto García, a guiding light in my first steps in research and experimental work.I gratefully acknowledge the FPU funding program from the Ministerio de Educación Cultura y Deporte of the Spanish Government, which made my Ph.D. work possible.Last but not the least, I would like to thank all the department staff and in particular the technicians for their support in the laboratory.